{"id":6566,"date":"2022-05-25T11:38:19","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T09:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/?p=6566"},"modified":"2022-05-25T11:39:21","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T09:39:21","slug":"month-names-in-slovenian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/","title":{"rendered":"The Interesting Evolution of Month Names in Slovene"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When I first began <a href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/learn-slovenian\/\">learning Slovene<\/a>, I was overjoyed to learn that the name of the months would be fairly easy to learn. <em>Januar<\/em> for January, <em>februar<\/em> for February, and so forth. Easy right? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have been in a Slovenian home then you might have noticed that calendars have two names for each month. The modern Slovene name along with the archaic Slovene name. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These archaic Slovene month names are primarily of Slavic origin. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slavic_calendar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a> does a fantastic job with an expansive chart documenting these old names of the month across Slavic languages. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They first appeared in the \u0160kofja Loka manuscript in 1466. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u0160kofja Loka manuscript can be seen in the <a href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/visiting-skofja-loka-castle\/\">Lo\u0161ki Museum<\/a>. Which is a lovely day trip from Ljubljana for those looking to avoid the crowds and learn about Slovenia&#8217;s history. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, what I find the most fascinating is that Slovene doesn&#8217;t have just one set of these archaic month names. No, that would be too easy! Different regions of Slovenia sometimes had their own name for the month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_67_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a1076f25a4c6\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a1076f25a4c6\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#January_%E2%80%93_januar_%E2%80%93_prosinec\" title=\"January &#8211; januar &#8211; prosinec\">January &#8211; januar &#8211; prosinec<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#Cultural_Events_in_January\" title=\"Cultural Events in January\">Cultural Events in January<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#February-_februar_%E2%80%93_svecan\" title=\"February- februar &#8211; sve\u010dan\">February- februar &#8211; sve\u010dan<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#Cultural_Events_in_February\" title=\"Cultural Events in February\">Cultural Events in February<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#March_%E2%80%93_marec_%E2%80%93_susec\" title=\"March &#8211; marec &#8211; su\u0161ec\">March &#8211; marec &#8211; su\u0161ec<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#April_%E2%80%93_april_%E2%80%93_mali_traven\" title=\"April &#8211; april &#8211; mali traven\">April &#8211; april &#8211; mali traven<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#Cultural_Events_in_April\" title=\"Cultural Events in April\">Cultural Events in April<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#May_%E2%80%93_maj_%E2%80%93_veliki_traven\" title=\"May &#8211; maj &#8211; veliki traven\">May &#8211; maj &#8211; veliki traven<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#June_%E2%80%93_junij_%E2%80%93_roznik\" title=\"June &#8211; junij &#8211; ro\u017enik\">June &#8211; junij &#8211; ro\u017enik<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#Cultural_Events_in_June\" title=\"Cultural Events in June\">Cultural Events in June<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#July_%E2%80%93_julij_%E2%80%93_mali_srpan\" title=\"July &#8211; julij &#8211; mali srpan\">July &#8211; julij &#8211; mali srpan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#August_%E2%80%93_avgust%E2%80%93_veliki_srpan\" title=\"August &#8211; avgust&#8211; veliki srpan\">August &#8211; avgust&#8211; veliki srpan<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#Cultural_Events_in_October\" title=\"Cultural Events in October\">Cultural Events in October<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#September_%E2%80%93_september_%E2%80%93_kimavec\" title=\"September &#8211; september &#8211; kimavec\">September &#8211; september &#8211; kimavec<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#October_%E2%80%93_oktober_%E2%80%93_vinotok\" title=\"October &#8211; oktober &#8211; vinotok\">October &#8211; oktober &#8211; vinotok<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#Cultural_Events_in_October-2\" title=\"Cultural Events in October\">Cultural Events in October<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#November_%E2%80%93_november%E2%80%93_listopad\" title=\"November &#8211; november&#8211; listopad\">November &#8211; november&#8211; listopad<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#Cultural_Events_in_November\" title=\"Cultural Events in November\">Cultural Events in November<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#December_%E2%80%93_december%E2%80%93_gruden\" title=\"December &#8211; december&#8211; gruden\">December &#8211; december&#8211; gruden<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/#Sources\" title=\"Sources: \">Sources: <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"january-januar-prosinec\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"January_%E2%80%93_januar_%E2%80%93_prosinec\"><\/span>January &#8211; <em>januar <\/em>&#8211; <em>prosinec<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1089\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/winter-time-at-lake-bled-in-slovenia-1440x1089.jpg\" alt=\"Winter time at Lake Bled in Slovenia\" class=\"wp-image-6601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/winter-time-at-lake-bled-in-slovenia-1440x1089.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/winter-time-at-lake-bled-in-slovenia-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/winter-time-at-lake-bled-in-slovenia-1536x1162.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/winter-time-at-lake-bled-in-slovenia.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><figcaption>Wintertime at Lake Bled in Slovenia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>January&#8217;s archaic Slovene name first appeared as<em> prosinec<\/em>. Some believe this refers to an old Slavic word <em>prosinoti<\/em> means &#8216;to shine through&#8217; and today that is often translated to &#8216;sun shining through&#8217;. Others believe it is in reference to <em>prosen kruh<\/em>, a bread made from millet at that time of the year. A final theory on the name claims it comes from <em>prositi<\/em> &#8211; to ask for something or to beg. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other names for January across Slovenia included<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>brumen<\/em> &#8211; from Italian <em>bruma<\/em> &#8216;depth of winter&#8217;<\/li><li><em>ledenec<\/em> or <em>lednik<\/em> &#8211; <em>led<\/em> means &#8216;ice&#8217; in Slovene.<\/li><li><em>mali bo\u017ei\u010dnjak<\/em> &#8211; referring to Epiphany celebrated by Eastern Christians<\/li><li><em>prvnik<\/em> &#8211; <em>prvi<\/em> means &#8216;first&#8217;<\/li><li><em>zimec<\/em> &#8211; <em>zima<\/em> means &#8216;winter&#8217;<\/li><li><em>se\u010den<\/em> &#8211; from <em>suh<\/em> &#8216;dry&#8217; or <em>sek<\/em> &#8216;cut&#8217; &#8211; was used in Prekmurje region.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Events_in_January\"><\/span>Cultural Events in January<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/snow-castles-for-king-matjaz-in-koroska\/\">Snow Castles for King Matja\u017e<\/a> &#8211; is an annual event that takes place in Koro\u0161ka. Teams gather to build snow castles and carve ice. The air may be cold, but the music and wine are flowing at this event. Dress warm and bring a camera!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"february-februar-svecan\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"February-_februar_%E2%80%93_svecan\"><\/span>February- <em>februar<\/em> &#8211; <em>sve\u010dan<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/natural-icicles-hanging-on-the-pipe-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"Natural icicles hanging on the pipe\" class=\"wp-image-6615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/natural-icicles-hanging-on-the-pipe-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/natural-icicles-hanging-on-the-pipe-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/natural-icicles-hanging-on-the-pipe-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/natural-icicles-hanging-on-the-pipe.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><figcaption>An icicle in Slovene is <em>ledena sve\u010da<\/em> which literally means <strong>ice candle<\/strong>. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The archaic Slovene name for February is <em>sve\u010dan<\/em>. There is no confirmation on its origins, but it is presumed to mean &#8216;dry&#8217; or &#8216;cut&#8217; in reference to Candlemas (sve\u010dnica). This is a Christian holiday that falls 40 days after Christmas and involves bringing candles (<em>sve\u010de<\/em>) to the local church where they are blessed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Variations of <em>sve\u010dan<\/em> such as <em>se\u010dan<\/em>, <em>se\u010den<\/em>, or <em>se\u010dni mesec<\/em> have been used across the country. In 1775, the New Carniolan Almanac used svi\u010dan which experienced changes until 1824. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1848, a proposal suggested <em>talnik<\/em> (<em>taliti<\/em> &#8211; to melt) but lacked support to stick. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fun Fact: The names of months and days of the week are written in lowercase in Slovene. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Events_in_February\"><\/span>Cultural Events in February<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/pust-a-guide-to-slovenian-carnival\/\">Slovenian Carnival (Pust)<\/a> &#8211; takes place over the entire month of February with local variations in celebrations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/kurentovanje-the-slovenian-festival-you-dont-want-to-miss\/\">Kurentovanje<\/a> &#8211; the most famous celebration for Pust and a\u00a0UNESCO-protected intangible cultural heritage of humanity. Every year in Ptuj, there is a huge parade with hundreds of <em>kurenti<\/em> and other characters for one impressive event!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"february-februar-svecan\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"March_%E2%80%93_marec_%E2%80%93_susec\"><\/span>March &#8211; marec &#8211; su\u0161ec<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pruning-work-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"pruning work\" class=\"wp-image-6617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pruning-work-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pruning-work-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pruning-work-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pruning-work.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><figcaption><em>Su\u0161ec<\/em> refers to the dry conditions in March. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>March, which is now <em>marec<\/em> in Slovene, was once <em>su\u0161ec<\/em>. It is said to refer to the earth being dry enough for cultivation and first appeared in the \u0160kofja Loka Manuscript. Slovenes have historically been farmers, so many time tracking\/seasonal vocabulary revolved around this theme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, it is common during this time of the year for people to prepare their gardens, trim their fruit trees, and prune their grapevines. This results in huge piles of dry sticks and branches later burned. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some other regional archaic names for March:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>brezen<\/em> or <em>breznik<\/em> &#8211; from <em>breza<\/em> which means &#8216;birch&#8217; (tree)<\/li><li><em>vetrnik<\/em> &#8211; literally windy. <\/li><li><em>ebehtnik<\/em> &#8211; from a German word meaning &#8216;equinox&#8217;<\/li><li><em>gregor\u0161\u010dak<\/em> &#8211; after Saint Gregory Day (March 12th)<\/li><li><em>postnik<\/em> &#8211; after Lent <\/li><li><em>traven <\/em>&#8211; from the word <em>trava<\/em> which means &#8216;grass&#8217;<\/li><li><em>tretnik <\/em>&#8211; for tretji, meaning &#8216;third&#8217;, as in the third month of the year.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"april-april-mali-traven\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"April_%E2%80%93_april_%E2%80%93_mali_traven\"><\/span>April &#8211; <em>april<\/em> &#8211; <em>mali traven<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>April&#8217;s archic Slovenian name was <em>mali traven<\/em>, meaning &#8216;small grass&#8217;, and was first used in the \u0160kofja Loka manuscript. Archaic Macedonian uses <em>treven<\/em>, while Croatian uses <em>travanj<\/em>, referring to the season of growing grass. Around Slovenia, a few variations existed until <em>april<\/em> replaced them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>brezen<\/em> &#8211; from <em>breza<\/em> mening &#8216;birch&#8217; <\/li><li>jurijev\u0161\u010dak &#8211; after Saint George&#8217;s Day on April 23rd.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Events_in_April\"><\/span>Cultural Events in April<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radolca.si\/sl\/festival-cokolade\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Radovljica Chocolate Festival <\/a>&#8211; Every April in the charming town of Radovljica (near Bled) is a two-day festival celebrating everything chocolate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"may-maj-veliki-traven\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"May_%E2%80%93_maj_%E2%80%93_veliki_traven\"><\/span>May &#8211; maj &#8211; veliki traven<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/dogwood-flower-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"Dogwood flower\" class=\"wp-image-6621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/dogwood-flower-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/dogwood-flower-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/dogwood-flower-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/dogwood-flower.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><figcaption>Dogwood flower<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The archaic name for May (<em>maj<\/em>) was <em>veliki traven<\/em>, meaning &#8216;big grass&#8217;. It first appeared in the 1466 manuscript. Other Slavic languages like Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian, and even archaic Bulgarian and Polish also had variations on the word for grass. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other old names for the month of May in Slovene:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>cveti\u010dnik<\/em> or <em>cvetnar<\/em> &#8211; from <em>cvet<\/em> which means &#8216;flower&#8217;<\/li><li><em>majnik<\/em> &#8211; in reference to May (<em>maj<\/em>)<\/li><li><em>mle\u010den<\/em> &#8211; which means milky or lacteous referring to the birth of new mammals. (some texts claim mle\u010d means chicory but I found no confirmation of this)<\/li><li><em>risal\u0161\u010dak, rusal\u0161\u010dak<\/em> &#8211; some texts state this is in reference to Pentecost coming from <em>risale\/rusale<\/em>. It was used in the Prekmurje dialect.<\/li><li><em>ro\u017eni mesec<\/em> &#8211; meaning flower month.<\/li><li><em>sviben<\/em> &#8211; refers to<em> sviba<\/em> the flowering of dogwood. I believe that this variation came from Croatia where May is called <em>svibanj <\/em>in reference to dogwood. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Read More | <a href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/slovenian-words-with-hilarious-literal-english-translations\/\">11 Slovenian Words with Hilarious Literal English Translations<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"June_%E2%80%93_junij_%E2%80%93_roznik\"><\/span>June &#8211; <em>junij<\/em> &#8211; <em>ro\u017enik<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ro\u017enik comes from ro\u017ea meaning flower. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>bobov cvet<\/em> &#8211; literally broad bean blossom<\/li><li><em>ivanj\u0161\u010dak\/\u0161entjan\u017eevec <\/em>&#8211; referencing Saint Johns Day used in Prekmurje<\/li><li><em>klasen<\/em> &#8211; from <em>klas<\/em> &#8216;head of grain&#8217;<\/li><li><em>kresnik<\/em> &#8211; comes from <em>kres<\/em> meaning &#8216;bonfire&#8217;. In reference to Midsummer (<em>Kresna no\u010d)<\/em>&nbsp;and was once associated with Kresnik, the Slavic god of fire, but has since been replaced by St. John the Baptist. <\/li><li><em>pra\u0161nik<\/em> &#8211; literally &#8216;stamen&#8217;<\/li><li><em>ro\u017eencvet\/ro\u017eni cvet<\/em> &#8211; referring to &#8216;flowers blossoming&#8217;.<\/li><li><em>r\u017eeni cvet<\/em> &#8211; literally &#8216;rye blossom&#8217;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Events_in_June\"><\/span>Cultural Events in June<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurjevanje.si\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jurjevanje<\/a> &#8211; The oldest folklore festival in Slovenia that takes place every June in Bela Krajina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"July_%E2%80%93_julij_%E2%80%93_mali_srpan\"><\/span>July &#8211; <em>julij<\/em> &#8211; <em>mali srpan<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/a-woman-cutting-the-grass-with-a-sickle-gardening-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"A woman cutting the grass with a sickle, gardening\" class=\"wp-image-6622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/a-woman-cutting-the-grass-with-a-sickle-gardening-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/a-woman-cutting-the-grass-with-a-sickle-gardening-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/a-woman-cutting-the-grass-with-a-sickle-gardening-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/a-woman-cutting-the-grass-with-a-sickle-gardening.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><figcaption>Mali srpan means small sickle. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>July was once known as <em>mali srpan<\/em>, meaning &#8216;small sickle&#8217;. This is in reference to harvesting (reaping) that begins in July. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>jakobnik\/jakob\u0161\u010dak<\/em> &#8211; in reference to St James Day (July 25th)<\/li><li><em>p\u0161eni\u010dnik<\/em> &#8211; comes from<em> p\u0161enica <\/em>meaning &#8216;wheat&#8217;<\/li><li><em>\u017eetnik<\/em> &#8211; from the word <em>\u017eetev<\/em> meaning &#8216;reaping&#8217;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"August_%E2%80%93_avgust%E2%80%93_veliki_srpan\"><\/span>August &#8211; <em>avgust<\/em>&#8211; <em>veliki srpan<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Paired up with July, August was once referred to as <em>veliki srpan<\/em> in Slovene. This literally means &#8216;large sickle&#8217; but is often translated to &#8216;grand sickle&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>kolovo\u017enjak<\/em> &#8211; <em>kolovoz<\/em> means &#8216;cart track&#8217;, from <em>kolo<\/em> = &#8216;wheel&#8217; and <em>voz<\/em> = &#8216;wagon&#8217;<\/li><li><em>medma\u0161nik<\/em> &#8211; <em>med<\/em> is &#8216;honey&#8217; and <em>ma\u0161nik<\/em> is &#8216;priest&#8217;<\/li><li><em>me\u0161njak<\/em>\/<em>velikoma\u0161njak<\/em> &#8211; me\u0161a &#8216; ma\u0161a &#8216; a mass<\/li><li><em>otavnik<\/em> &#8211; dried grass (after mowing) <\/li><li><em>porcijunkula<\/em> &#8211; the day you get a pardon\/indulgence (odpustek)<\/li><li><em>vr\u0161enj<\/em> &#8211; vr\u0161enj = vr\u0161enje\/vr\u0161eti separating seeds<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Events_in_October\"><\/span>Cultural Events in October<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.idrijski-zlikrofi.si\/en\/welcome\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Idrija \u017elikrofi festival<\/a> &#8211; A yearly festival held in the UNESCO World Heritage <a href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/a-food-and-heritage-walk-in-idrija\/\">town of Idrija<\/a> celebrating \u017elikrofi. These are small folded pasta that is stuffed with potato, onion, and pork fat mixture. It can be served plain or with a meat sauce <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"September_%E2%80%93_september_%E2%80%93_kimavec\"><\/span>September &#8211; <em>september<\/em> &#8211; <em>kimavec<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Kimavec<\/em> referred to &#8216;nodding fruit&#8217;. As that sounds a bit silly, it was to signify the heavyweight of fruit on trees, and that it is time to harvest. Today the word &#8216;<em>kimavec\/ka<\/em>&#8216; refers to a person who is a pushover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>jesenik\/jesen\u0161\u010dak <\/em>&#8211;<em> jesen<\/em> means &#8216;autumn&#8217; while <em>jeseni<\/em> means &#8216;in the autumn&#8217;.<\/li><li><em>kozoprsk<\/em> &#8211; <em>kozo<\/em> is &#8216;goat&#8217; in proto slavic. Slovene texts say this is in reference to a type of goat cheese.<\/li><li><em>mihol\u0161\u010dak<\/em> &#8211; a reference to St. Michael&#8217;s day, with <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/miholj%C5%A1%C4%8Dak\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Croatian origins<\/a>, but also means &#8216;falling leaves&#8217;<\/li><li><em>poberuh<\/em> &#8211; possibly from pobrati meaning to collect\/pick up as in picking mushrooms in the woods &#8211; but we have no confirmation. <\/li><li><em>\u0161mihel\u0161\u010dnik<\/em> &#8211; in reference to St. Michael&#8217;s Day September 29th.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"October_%E2%80%93_oktober_%E2%80%93_vinotok\"><\/span>October &#8211; <em>oktober<\/em> &#8211; <em>vinoto<\/em>k<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/open-wine-cellar-days17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/open-wine-cellar-days17.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/open-wine-cellar-days17-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/open-wine-cellar-days17-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/open-wine-cellar-days17-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/open-wine-cellar-days17-20x13.jpg 20w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/open-wine-cellar-days17-185x123.jpg 185w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/open-wine-cellar-days17-740x493.jpg 740w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/open-wine-cellar-days17-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/open-wine-cellar-days17-72x48.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>October is the lucky month that was once named <em>vinotok<\/em> which literally translates to &#8216;wine flow&#8217;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>kozoprsk<\/em> &#8211; <em>kozo<\/em> is &#8216;goat&#8217; in proto slavic. Slovene texts say this is in reference to a type of goat cheese.<\/li><li><em>listopad<\/em> &#8211; &#8216;falling leaves&#8217;<\/li><li><em>lukov\u0161\u010dak<\/em> &#8211; Croatian for &#8216;falling leaves&#8217;<\/li><li><em>mo\u0161tnik<\/em> &#8211; referring to &#8216;must&#8217; (<em>mo\u0161t<\/em>) in winemaking. <\/li><li><em>obro\u010dnik<\/em> &#8211; ring shaped<\/li><li><em>repar<\/em>\/<em>repnik <\/em>&#8211; referring to &#8216;turnip&#8217; which is <em>repa<\/em><\/li><li><em>vinec<\/em>\/<em>vin\u0161\u010da<\/em> &#8211; <em>vino<\/em> is wine in Slovene, so we got another wine reference!<\/li><li><em>vsesv\u00e9\u0161\u010dek<\/em> &#8211; from the Prekmurian dialect. No translations were found, but I believe it has to do with &#8220;vse ve\u010d&#8221; meaning more and more. October is a big harvest time in Slovenia. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Events_in_October-2\"><\/span>Cultural Events in October<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Koline<\/em> is a long-standing traditional practice in Slovenia which is still done to this day and involves the slaughter of a pig and making of sausages which can often include entire families, communities, and the public (depending on the event). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"November_%E2%80%93_november%E2%80%93_listopad\"><\/span>November &#8211; <em>november<\/em>&#8211; <em>listopad<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Listopad is a fun month name for November. <em>List<\/em> is &#8216;leaf&#8217; in Slovene and <em>padati<\/em> means &#8216;to fall&#8217; so literally translated it means &#8216;falling leaves&#8217;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>andrej\u0161\u010dak<\/em> &#8211; St. Andrews Day celebrated on November 30th.<\/li><li><em>gnilolist<\/em> &#8211; gnilo is &#8216;rotten&#8217; and list is &#8216;leaf&#8217; so rotten leaf. <\/li><li><em>listognoj<\/em> &#8211; list, again is &#8216;leaf&#8217; and gnoj is &#8216;manure or pus&#8217; which leaves some vivid visuals.<\/li><li><em>martin\u0161\u010dak<\/em> &#8211; in reference to St Martins Day (<em>Martinovanje<\/em>) celebrated on November 11th.<\/li><li><em>vsesve\u010dnjak<\/em>\/<em>vsesve\u010dak<\/em> &#8211; while I don&#8217;t have confirmation, this may be in reference to November 1st, Day of the Dead (<em>dan mrtvih<\/em>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Events_in_November\"><\/span>Cultural Events in November<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Martinovanje<\/em> &#8211; also known as Saint Martin&#8217;s Day or Feast of the Saint Martin is celebrated in a handful of countries and usually marks the end of Autumn and the slaughtering of farm animals. In Slovenia, it is the celebration of &#8220;new wine&#8221; and often involves a traditional meal and lots of wine!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"December_%E2%80%93_december%E2%80%93_gruden\"><\/span>December &#8211; <em>december<\/em>&#8211; <em>gruden<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/snowyslovenia-10-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/snowyslovenia-10-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/snowyslovenia-10-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/snowyslovenia-10-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/snowyslovenia-10-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/snowyslovenia-10.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>December in Slovenian was once called <em>gruden<\/em>. The word gruda in Slovene means &#8216;clod&#8217; in reference to lumps of soil. I found variations of this word used in other Slavic languages referencing the same thing. Some texts also claim that <em>gruden<\/em> can also refer to &#8216;biting cold&#8217; in Slovene. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>kolednjak<\/em> &#8211; a kolednik (kolednica) is a carol singer <\/li><li><em>veliki bo\u017ei\u010dnjak<\/em> &#8211; bo\u017ei\u010d means &#8216;Christmas&#8217;<\/li><li><em>bo\u017ei\u010d<\/em> &#8211; literally meaning Christmas<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sources\"><\/span>Sources: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/voranc.splet.arnes.si\/files\/2020\/01\/SAMORASTNIK-s-folklorno-tematiko-2010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Samorastnik \u0161t. 1<\/a>: Literarno glasilo u\u010dencev in u\u010denk predmetne stopnje<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovene_months\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Slovene months<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/:\/\/sl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oktober\">Oktober<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovanski_koledar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Slovanski koledar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.planinskivestnik.com\/files\/File\/PV_1999_01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Planinski vestnik: Glasilo Planinske zveze Slovenije (januar 1999)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I first began learning Slovene, I was overjoyed to learn that the name of the months would be fairly easy to learn. Januar for January, februar for February, and so forth. Easy right? If you have been in a Slovenian home then you might have noticed that calendars have two names for each month. &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/month-names-in-slovenian\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Interesting Evolution of Month Names in Slovene<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[123,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovenia","category-travel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6566"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6643,"href":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6566\/revisions\/6643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wanderinghelene.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}